Life History of Sri Devaradasimayya

Life History of Sri Devaradasimayya

The Life and Legacy of Sri Devaradasimayya: The Seventh Incarnation of Sri Devala Maharishi

Sri Devaradasimayya, the seventh incarnation of the great sage Sri Devala Maharishi, holds a significant place in the history and spiritual legacy of the Devanga community. Born in 980 CE in Mudanuru Village, situated in Surapura Taluk, Yadagiri Zilla, Gulbarga district, Karnataka, his life exemplified deep devotion to Lord Shiva, a commitment to spiritual growth, and service to humanity. He was not only revered as a sage but also celebrated as the first Vachanakara (author of Vachanas, a form of spiritual writing in Kannada) recognized by the Government of Karnataka. Every year, on April 1st, his Jayanthi (birth anniversary) is celebrated by the Karnataka government and the Devanga community in honor of his contributions to spiritual thought and social reform.

Early Life and Divine Inclination

Sri Devaradasimayya was born on an auspicious day under the Chitra Nakshatra (Sitirai) and the Panjami Tithi. His parents, Sir Ramayya and Smt Shankari, were devout followers of Lord Shiva and raised him in an atmosphere of spirituality and devotion. From an early age, Devaradasimayya showed remarkable devotion to Lord Shiva, spending most of his childhood at the Ramanatha Swamy Temple in his village. His connection with the temple was so profound that his time was devoted solely to worship and meditation.

He received his early education in the village Gurukul at Mudanuru. Along with regular schooling, his spiritual education began at the temple, where he regularly engaged in pujas (ritualistic worship) and deep meditations. It was evident that his destiny was to walk the path of spiritual evolution, a journey that would take him far beyond his village.

The Quest for Higher Knowledge at Sri Sailam

Upon completing his primary education, Devaradasimayya developed a strong desire to pursue higher spiritual education. At that time, Sri Sailam was a renowned center of higher learning, especially known for its Gurukul system, where scholars and spiritual seekers from across India would gather to study under enlightened masters. The sacred land of Sri Sailam was also home to the famous Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, where Lord Shiva was worshiped in his radiant form.

Sri Devaradasimayya’s heart yearned to learn the Vedas, Shastras, and the intricacies of spiritual sadhana (practices), and he thus traveled to Sri Sailam. He became a disciple (sisya) of Sri Chandragundu Sivacharya, the fourth Jagadguru of the Surya Simhasana. Under the guidance of his guru, Devaradasimayya delved deep into the scriptures, learning the Sastras, Vedas, Dhyana (meditation techniques), and spiritual Kriyas (processes). He also became proficient in Kannada, Telugu, and Sanskrit, making him a learned scholar who could communicate with a diverse range of seekers and disciples.

Spiritual Journey and Spread of ‘Sarana Tatva’

After completing his education at Sri Sailam, Devaradasimayya embarked on a spiritual journey, visiting prominent temples and spreading the teachings of Sarana Tatva—a philosophy rooted in devotion (bhakti), inner purity, and surrender to Lord Shiva. His travels were not without challenges. Along the way, he faced opposition from certain individuals who tried to disrupt his spiritual mission. However, through his compassion and non-violent approach, Devaradasimayya turned his detractors into his followers, demonstrating that God is love in action and that inner peace triumphs over hostility.

Upon his return to Mudanuru, Devaradasimayya resumed his family occupation of weaving, helping his parents, and spending his free time in devotion at the Ramanatha Swamy Temple. His humble life of service was an inspiration to those around him.

Marriage to Duggale: A Spiritual Test

While Devaradasimayya’s devotion to Lord Shiva was his primary focus, his parents were eager to see him married. Though initially reluctant, he eventually agreed to marry, but with a condition—he would only wed a girl who could cook food without using water or firewood and with rice mixed with sand and sugarcane.

After a long search, they found a suitable match—Duggale, the daughter of Mallikarjuna and Mahadevi from Pappur village. With great ingenuity, Duggale met the challenge. She extracted juice from sugarcane to wash the rice and remove the sand. Using the dregs of the sugarcane as firewood, she cooked a sweet dish, impressing everyone with her intelligence and practicality.

Thus, Sri Devaradasimayya and Duggale were married. Through their union, Dasimayya showed that spiritual enlightenment can be achieved even within the framework of married life. His marriage demonstrated that with mutual understanding and devotion, one can remain rooted in spirituality while fulfilling worldly responsibilities.

Lessons in Spiritual and Married Life

One of the most well-known incidents in Dasimayya’s life involves two young men who approached him with a question—which is superior: spiritual life or married life? Before they could even ask, Dasimayya, through his intuitive wisdom, already knew their question. Instead of answering immediately, he made them observe his actions.

When a yarn broke while he was weaving, Dasimayya asked his wife to bring a lamp, even though it was broad daylight. This confused the young man, as did his later request for his wife to fan a bowl of porridge that was already at room temperature. The youths, initially baffled by these actions, thought that perhaps the couple had lost their sanity. However, as they prepared to leave, Dasimayya posed the very question they had been contemplating: Is spiritual life or married life better?

His answer was profound: if one finds a partner who understands and supports them, married life can be a path to spiritual growth. But if the relationship is filled with conflict, it is better to lead a spiritual life alone. His message emphasized the importance of harmony and mutual understanding in all relationships.

Spiritual Triumph Over Jain Opponents

Dasimayya’s fame spread far and wide, and his teachings reached even the queen of Pattalakere in Andhra Pradesh, Sukladevi, who became one of his disciples. This did not sit well with the Jain clergy, as the king followed the Jain religion. They petitioned the king to punish Dasimayya and make him convert to Jainism.

Summoned to the king’s court, Dasimayya agreed to a spiritual contest. The terms were clear: if he lost, he would convert to Jainism; if the Jain scholars lost, they would convert to Shaivism. Despite numerous attempts to discredit him, Dasimayya emerged victorious. In a dramatic finale, he reached into a pot containing a venomous snake and miraculously pulled out a Shiva Linga, proclaiming it to be Lord Shiva’s ornament. The king, queen, and the entire court were awestruck and converted to Shaivism, marking a major victory for Shiva Tatva in the region. More than 700 monasteries were converted into Shiva temples in the Pattalakere Kingdom.

The Miracle of the Extraordinary Cloth

One of the most extraordinary incidents in Devaradasimayya’s life occurred when he wove a magnificent cloth through sheer devotion to Lord Shiva. Despite its beauty, no one in the marketplace could afford to buy it. On his way back home, he encountered an old man shivering under a tree. Out of compassion, he gave the man the cloth, but to his surprise, the old man tore it into pieces and tied the pieces to different parts of his body.

Instead of being angered, Dasimayya smiled, accepting that once something is given, the recipient is free to use it as they see fit. The next morning, he and Duggale awoke to find their house miraculously filled with seven kinds of cereals, a divine reward from Lord Shiva himself.

Legacy of Vachanas and Wisdom

Sri Devaradasimayya composed 176 profound Vachanas—short, powerful poems filled with spiritual wisdom and life lessons. These Vachanas are comparable to Thirukkural in Tamil and remain timeless in their relevance. They offer guidance on living a life of virtue and devotion. Reading or listening to these Vachanas is believed to bring blessings of prosperity, health, and spiritual growth.

His spiritual contributions have earned him a prominent place not just in the hearts of the Devanga community but in the annals of Indian spiritual history. The house where he lived still stands today in Mudanuru, and the Ramanatha Swamy Temple and Chowdeshwari Temple he worshiped in are still revered.

The Seven Sacred Theerthas and Legacy of Sri Devaradasimayya

Sri Devaradasimayya, the seventh incarnation of Sri Devala Maharishi, is a figure of immense spiritual and cultural importance to the Devanga community. His life, teachings, and the places he inhabited continue to inspire generations of devotees. One of the most remarkable aspects of his legacy is the seven sacred theerthas (wells) located in Mudanuru village, Karnataka. Each of these theerthas is believed to be a divine manifestation, representing different blessings from Lord Shiva to Sri Devaradasimayya.

The Seven Sacred Theerthas
Named after Lord Rama, this well symbolizes the virtues of honor, righteousness, and devotion to truth, traits that Lord Rama himself embodies. Devotees believe that offering prayers at this theertha blesses them with strength and the courage to overcome adversity.
Dedicated to Lakshmana, Lord Rama’s devoted brother, this theertha signifies loyalty, sacrifice, and perseverance. It is said that those who seek blessings from Lakshmana Theertha are granted resilience in the face of challenges and steadfastness in their commitments.
This well is believed to represent the confluence of multiple rivers and symbolizes unity and harmony. Pilgrims who visit Sangama Theertha pray for peace and resolution in their relationships, whether family, friends, or society.
Dedicated to the legendary Pandava brothers from the Mahabharata, this theertha is revered for bestowing blessings of valor, wisdom, and integrity. It is said to grant devotees the courage to face life's trials with dignity and strength, much like the Pandavas themselves.
This sacred well is believed to contain milk, symbolizing nourishment, purity, and motherly love. Halu Theertha is associated with the blessings of health and well-being. Many visit this theertha to pray for the well-being of their families and children.
Associated with sweetness and prosperity, Sakarea Theertha is a source of divine blessings for wealth and happiness. Devotees offer their prayers here in hopes of achieving financial stability, contentment, and joy in their lives.
The Maralu Theertha is believed to have connections to the sacred earth and symbolizes humility and grounding. By praying at this theertha, one can, it is said, achieve spiritual growth, wisdom, and liberation from ego, helping them lead a life of humility and compassion.
Sri Devaradasimayya’s Tomb and Temples in Mudanuru
Celebrating Sri Devaradasimayya’s Jayanthi: A Major Festival for Devangas
The Prominence of Sri Devaradasimayya Among the Incarnations of Sri Devala Maharishi
A Call to Devotees: Honor Sri Devaradasimayya’s Legacy
A Pilgrimage to Mudanuru: Visit the Sacred Sites
How to Reach Mudanuru

• Hirea Mudanuru, Chikka Mudanuru

• Surapura Taluk, Yadagiri Zilla

• Gulbarga District, Karnataka – 620916

There is no direct train to Mudanuru. The nearest railway station is Gulbarga, which is approximately 120 kilometers away from the village. You can take a train from Bangalore to Gulbarga. Here are the train details (as of 2017):

• Train Number | Train Name | Departure | Arrival

1. 22601 Shirdi Express | 15:30 | 01:43

1. 11014 Lokmanya TT Express | 16:00 | 03:40

1. 17307 Basava Express | 17:00 | 04:50

1. 12627 Karnataka Express | 19:20 | 05:39

1. 11302 Udyan Express | 20:45 | 08:43

1. 22134 Solapur Express | 20:50 | 06:25

1. 16340 Mumbai Express | 21:30 | 09:40

• Between ₹315 and ₹355, depending on the train.

Frequent buses are available from Bangalore to Mudanuru. The bus route is:

• Bangalore → Yadagiri → Surapura → Hunusagi → Mudanuru.

Conclusion

The sacred theerthas of Mudanuru are:

1. Rama Theertha
   

2. Lakshmana Theertha
   

3. Sangama Theertha
   

4. Pandava Theertha
   

5. Halu Theertha (Milk Well)
   

6. Sakarea Theertha (Sugar Well)
   

7. Maralu Theertha (Sand Well)
   

These seven theerthas are a testament to the divine grace and spiritual power of Sri Devaradasimayya, who remains a revered figure not only in the Devanga community but also in the broader Shaivite tradition. His influence is seen far and wide, and to this day, his devotees believe that visiting these wells can bring about great spiritual blessings and prosperity.

It is widely believed that the tomb of Sri Devaradasimayya is located in Mudanuru. Even today, two temples closely associated with his life—the Ramanatha Swamy Temple and the Chowdeshwari Temple—stand as enduring symbols of his spiritual legacy. These temples are places of pilgrimage for his devotees, who come to Mudanuru to pay homage and seek his blessings.

Both temples hold immense significance for the community. The Ramanatha Swamy Temple, where Sri Devaradasimayya is said to have worshipped Lord Shiva for many years, remains an active center of devotion. Similarly, the Chowdeshwari Temple represents the divine feminine, and devotees offer their prayers for protection, health, and prosperity.

The Jayanthi (birth anniversary) of Sri Devaradasimayya is an important and revered occasion for the Devanga community. Every year, on April 1st, his Jayanthi is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion, not only by the Devanga community but also by the Government of Karnataka, which recognizes Sri Devaradasimayya as the first Vachanakara (author of Vachanas, spiritual verses in Kannada).

The Cultural Department of Karnataka organizes and sponsors various cultural programs in honor of Sri Devaradasimayya, including recitations of his Vachanas, processions, and devotional gatherings. His Jayanthi provides an opportunity for Devanga members and other followers of his teachings to come together in celebration of his life and message.

Sri Devaradasimayya’s Vachanas—profound poetic compositions that reflect deep spiritual truths—are considered treasures of Kannada literature. They continue to guide and inspire people to lead righteous and virtuous lives. Reciting or listening to these Vachanas is believed to cleanse the soul of sins and bring forth happiness, prosperity, and spiritual growth.

While all the seven incarnations of Sri Devala Maharishi are important to the Devanga community, Sri Devaradasimayya holds a special place due to his spiritual contributions and recognition by the Karnataka Government. His wisdom, humility, and profound teachings have earned him a distinct honor. As the first recognized Vachanakara, his birthday is celebrated by the state’s cultural department, an acknowledgment of his enduring influence on Karnataka’s spiritual and literary landscape.

As members of the Devanga community, let us honor Sri Devaradasimayya’s legacy by actively participating in his Jayanthi celebrations every year on April 1st. Reading or listening to his Vachanas daily will not only bring peace and spiritual growth but also remove the burdens of sorrow and sin from our lives. His teachings offer a path to prosperity, well-being, and, ultimately, Mukti (liberation).

It is highly recommended that all devotees visit Mudanuru at least once in their lifetime. Visiting the Ramanatha Swamy Temple, the Chowdeshwari Temple, and the house where Sri Devaradasimayya lived will bestow blessings and guide us on our journey toward spiritual fulfillment. It is believed that through such a pilgrimage, one can receive the divine grace of Sri Devaradasimayya, which can transform one’s life in profound ways.

For those planning to visit Mudanuru, here are the travel details:

Village Address:

Traveling by Train:

Train Fare (as of 2017):

Bus Route:

Sri Devaradasimayya’s life is a beacon of spirituality, humility, and devotion. His contributions to the spiritual and cultural fabric of Karnataka and the Devanga community are unparalleled. By visiting his sacred sites, reading his Vachanas, and celebrating his Jayanthi, we can enrich our spiritual lives and receive his blessings, which will guide us toward peace, prosperity, and, ultimately, Mukthi.

Article by:

Senthil Kumar Krishnaswamy, MCA, PGDBA, ccnp, itil, iso/ iec 20000